Sulfur mining at Ijen volcano Indonesia

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Sulfur mining at Ijen volcano Indonesia

Within a radius of 20 km from the volcano there are a dozen picturesque volcanic formations. In its caldera, 200 meters deep and a kilometer wide, there is a sulfur lake Kawah Ijen, on the shores of which natural reserves of sulfur are concentrated. The main occupation for many local residents is its extraction.

Sulfur mining at Ijen volcano Indonesia

Despite all the obvious danger, about 12,000 people live in the vicinity of the Ijen volcano. In addition, it is a popular tourist route in Indonesia. This is due not only to the amazing natural beauty of the volcanic landscapes, but also to the fact that sulfur is mined on the shores of Lake Kawah. Many tourists vacationing on the islands come here to see this process.Sulfur mining at Ijen volcano Indonesia

You won't see any modern machinery or equipment in the Ijen sulfur mines. Local residents mine sulfur using ancient methods - manually with hammers.


Liquid molten sulfur flows out of a ceramic pipe, then hardens and turns yellow. Miners break off large chunks, load them into 80 kg baskets and lift them up.

Three kilometers away, on the whatsapp number database slope of the volcano, there is a sulfur processing plant. Workers carry sulfur mined from the volcanic lake here on foot. The workers' earnings are only $13 per shift.

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